Archive for the ‘Ways To Quit Smoking’ Category:

Methods To Stop Smoking Naturally

Written on April 7th, 2010 by Chris Jamesno shouts

Quit Smoking Help Store at Amazon.com

Are you looking for ways to give up using tobacco naturally? If the answer’s yes, then chances are you must be aware that smoking cigarettes kills around half a million people in America annually. If you are quitting not due to your well-being, it may be the truth that cigarette smoking will give you lines and wrinkles, discolors your pearly whites as well as fingers, and tends to make your locks and garments smell of smoke. Those are the grounds that many individuals utilize when stopping, but it really doesn’t matter why you’re quitting. The thing that matters is that you have chosen to quit.

Here is one bit of significant news: you can actually master your dependency on tobacco. Once you do stop, your health and well-being will start to improve instantly. You’ll start to look and feel much better, too. It truly is challenging to quit smoking cigarettes, but it’s possible if you absolutely put a lot of effort into it. A myriad of people prior to you have prevailed in giving up cigarette smoking, but for many it took a large amount of self-control as well as discipline.

The reason why it is so difficult to stop smoking cigarettes is simply because cigarettes relax you and when you’re looking to stop, you’re very stressed. Using tobacco helps to eliminate moderate pessimism and control rage. When feeling stressed out, smoking a cigarette can cause you to be more relaxed.

Just a few things you may do to lessen your urges and irritation and enhance your all-around health are doing exercises and eating fresh greens and fruits. You ought to steer clear of things with sugar, caffeine and booze. Consuming junk food is also not a good idea. As soon as you quit using tobacco, it’s very important to eat a couple of green salads daily, and munch on loads of unsalted nuts and seeds.

It’s also wise to have a go at taking in vitamins E and A. These will aid in shielding the cells and tissues in the human body, and minimize the risk of cancer. Also, take ascorbic acid consistently because tobacco use depletes your system of this particular vitamin. Ascorbic acid will likewise assist with eradicating any toxins within your body because of tobacco use.

Ubiquinone is fantastic to take while trying to stop smoking cigarettes in a natural manner as it aids in detoxing and makes your heart shielded. Calcium and magnesium can help with your nervousness while attempting to quit. Valerian and skullcap, plant-based solutions that are good for you, may also aid in calming nervousness and also cutting down on yearnings.

You can actually give consideration to hypnosis if you’ve already tried taking supplements and maintaining a healthy diet and you’re still having problems quitting. Many have asserted that following a couple of hour-long sessions, they do not have tobacco urges anymore. People have also named counseling and smoking programs as tactics that have been successful for them.

As soon as you finally choose to kick the smoking habit, you can select a certain time period in your life wherein your stress levels are low. This can help, but you may still get urges. When you are developing intense yearnings, you can take a nap, take a warm shower, consume fresh fruit, or do anything designed to get your thoughts off smoking cigarettes. In case you retrogress, it is alright; you may simply try again. It may or may not be a lengthy battle for you, but with will power you are certain to win your battle.

Quit Smoking Hypnotist You wish to stop smoking. No, you NEED to quit smoking! Go to Smoking Reviews right now in order to find out how to stop smoking the natural way without resorting to pharmaceutical options with our FREE reviews on the top stop smoking systems out there. Quit Smoking Calculator

Endorsement Policy

Natural Ways To Quit Smoking – Several Methods To Give Up Smoking Cigarettes

Written on April 7th, 2010 by Chris Jamesno shouts

Quit Smoking Help Store at Amazon.com

Smokers always don’t like it whenever people who do not smoke say ‘Quit smoking cigarettes; it truly is bad for you!’, as though they know what it’s like to even attempt to give up. Nicotine is so addictive that it could genuinely make you hooked on it, exactly like what substance abusers go through. The truth is that it’s not easy to give up smoking cigarettes, although it can be accomplished if you possess the correct mentality. Here are several helpful approaches to quit using tobacco by natural means.

First and foremost, as hard as it is to own up to it, you really must realize how detrimental tobacco use is. International studies have shown that more folks pass on as a result of tobacco-related conditions than acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS, suicide, automobile accidents, substance abuse as well as fires. Expecting mothers who smoke are at risk of miscarriages, and their unborn child may have congenital abnormalities or perhaps undergo ‘cot death’. Even worse, when the child comes into the world, he or she may be susceptible to diseases throughout her / his life.

Tobacco use triggers hair loss and premature facial creases, as well as increases the chance of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and substantial eyesight problems in aging adults. Anyone who has puffed on tobacco constantly for so many years will definitely have yellow teeth along with discoloration of the gums and lips.

A great number of ex-tobacco users have successfully kicked the smoking habit by means of hypnosis. Not everybody will be able to quit smoking cigarettes abruptly, and going with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is not advisable since it’s really only a different type of nicotine addiction. Hypnotherapy offers an organic and safe route to quit smoking. Treatment is generally effective following about six consultations, and afterwards, the hypnotherapist can steadily re-program your brain to be much less dependent on nicotine.

A second well-known option to aid you in quitting tobacco use is acupuncture. This calls for placing remarkably slim needles at various points on your body, with each and every needle focusing on a selected body organ. For example, needles are positioned on the facial area when affected individuals need assistance to stop smoking cigarettes.

Acupuncture is an ancient Oriental custom which has made a comeback in recent times, as well as a completely organic sort of therapy. Those who’ve quit tobacco use by way of acupuncture state that this unique sort of treatment minimizes the yearnings and uneasiness related to giving up.

Of course, along with any organic treatment, you need to establish quite a few alterations in your lifestyle. Eating correctly and working out routinely can help you endure withdrawal signs and symptoms. This would entail much willpower and perseverance, but the good thing is that you will immediately get accustomed to your brand-new lifestyle. You will not only have stopped cigarette smoking, but you’ll also look and feel healthy and have a lot more vigor.

Regardless of how you quit smoking cigarettes, you’re going to encounter specific withdrawal problems. Nicotine is a truly strong drug, and your mind as well as other parts of your body are going to feel very strange without it. But you’ll find approaches to deal with these signs and symptoms. For example, lethargy is a very prevalent withdrawal manifestation that could be diminished by taking short snooze.

Irritability is another popular side effect. A short walk will often ease this by relaxing your brain as well as calming you down. You could also have a dry mouth, post-nasal drip or cough. This is actually the body’s means of discharging mucus from the lungs. To ease these conditions, consume a lot of drinking water or fruit juices and suck on candy.

Stop Smoking Center You wish to quit smoking. No, you NEED to stop smoking! Head to Smoking Reviews right now to find out how to quit smoking the natural way without resorting to pharmaceutical options with our FREE reviews on the top quit smoking systems out there. Why Stop Smoking

Endorsement Policy

A Few Solutions To Help You Stop Smoking By Natural Means

Written on March 31st, 2010 by Chris Jamesno shouts


Sending off your longtime tobacco dependence will be a difficult task, but it needs to be carried out at some time. Tobacco use is bad for you as well as everyone near you, and will cause a lot of diseases and troubles. Easy alterations in your chosen lifestyle and mindset, coupled with seeking help from other folks, might help you live life longer and obtain a clean bill of health; a few tips on where to start and how to get it done can be found on the next paragraphs.

1. You should not count on substitutes for your smoke habit.

The worst blunder that hopeful quitters make is searching for things to fill the space that cigarette smoking had in their world. Leaning on products (including nicotine substitution), programs or individuals as emotive crutches during this very difficult period ought to be prevented. If a crutch is suddenly taken out of someone’s life, an absolute backslide could be the effect. Any kind of dependence can probably morph into a new dependency that could take the place of the earlier addiction.

2. Get some exercise regularly.

Being active is key to becoming fit. Moreover, it is a superb stress reliever and your entire body will get a possibility of recouping from many years of cellular damage. Having said that, be sure you do it a single stage at a time; never drive yourself too much. You need to talk to your physician prior to starting any kind of workout plan.

3. Maintain balanced diet.

Cigarette smoking robs your body of necessary minerals and vitamins, which needs to be recouped when you finally quit. This is realized by maintaining a balanced eating routine during and after the quitting process. Restrict your liquor, tea and coffee ingestion; eat lots of fresh greens, fruits, brans, nuts and seeds; and watch your calorie and fat ingestion, as excess pounds can easily be taken on once you stop smoking, especially without using nicotine substitutes.

4. Remember to stay hydrated.

Take in plenty of water to keep your whole body hydrated and get rid of damaging substances, including nicotine. Your tobacco hankerings will also be considerably cut down when you take in plenty of essential liquids.

5. There are two ways to stop: either little by little or abruptly.

It is up to you to choose whether giving up abruptly or little by little would be beneficial for you. If you decide to gradually reduce your intake, it is crucial to set and adhere to a non-negotiable quit day. Stopping cheats involve swapping cigarette brands, pack sizes as well as daily amounts. A number of ex-smokers promote the abrupt tactic; they maintain that tapering off just isn’t a viable strategy and if you intend to undertake something, you need to do it 100%.

6. Get rid of the things that remind you of smoking.

Throw away any reminders of your smoking days, like lighters, ashtrays and cigarettes. Do not coax yourself and steer clear of it no matter what. The slightest reminder could send you running right back to your harmful habit.

7. Get help.

Get hold of all the assistance you can obtain from friends, loved ones and colleagues. Try and talk them into giving up using tobacco with you. A team attempt usually works better than undertaking an extremely gruelling process by yourself.

8. Stopping cigarette smoking also has phases.

Stopping cigarette smoking will certainly cause you to feel a sense of loss considering that you’ve had the addiction for a long period. Taking away your reliance on it will be just like breakup or the passing away of a spouse. You must go through the denial, anger, negotiation, melancholy, and acceptance phases for your recovery from addiction to have great results.

9. Observe key events.

It is important to to allow yourself awards for very good conduct and persistence. This would also aid you in realising that cigarette smoking is not the only activity you may have in your life.

Quit Smoking Medicine You wish to quit smoking. No, you NEED to stop smoking! Head to Smoking Reviews NOW in order to find out how to quit smoking the natural way without resorting to pharmaceutical methods with our FREE reviews on the top stop smoking programs out there. Quit Smoking Forever

Endorsement Policy

Many Quit Smoking Aids Can be found at our store

Give Up Using Tobacco With Lobelia

Written on March 30th, 2010 by Chris Jamesno shouts

Everybody knows that peer pressure or the desire to have something in your mouth makes tobacco use so addicting. However, the simple fact is that nicotine is the reason why tobacco is so addicting. Our bodies are comprised of loads of nerve endings and also neurotransmitters that decide the outcomes that these nerve endings have on the entire body as well as the mind. The direct activation of these neurotransmitters sets off a variety of responses, from action and immobility to agony and gratification.

Nicotine affects these nerves and transmitters through activating reward circuits in the brain. The reward circuits are driven by dopamine, which then triggers a favorable reaction from an individual. What happens next is fairly clear: the ‘doped-up’ nicotine junkie finds smoking to be enjoyable, and the ensuing pleasure soon gets hard to rid yourself of. Next thing you realize, a single puff of cigarette smoke becomes an unmanageable addiction that appears difficult to take out. This makes nicotine-based methods for nicotine habits fairly worthless, since the addiction would merely be fed rather than stopped.

Therefore, only tobacco users can determine the fulfillment or collapse of treatment. Resolve, self-discipline and the strong urge to turn into a healthier and stronger man or woman must come from cigarette smokers themselves, and no medicine or prescription drug can contradict that simple fact. But there is an answer to aid people who smoke in overcoming their dependency on cigarettes and making the mission of saying no to smoking a whole lot less difficult: lobelia-based remedies.

Otherwise recognized by the more common names ‘pukeweed’ and ‘vomitwort’, lobelia is a flowering plant found in the warmer regions of the globe. In keeping with its other names, lobelia includes an array of terrible effects on the consumer, the mildest of which is queasiness. However, lobelia offers some other unexpectedly beneficial consequences for a recuperating smoker.

Lobelia helps tobacco smokers kick the habit in 2 ways. The very first way is by getting rid of the collected tar in the lungs, and the 2nd way is by helping the body cope with the problems connected to stopping. Lobelia’s expectorant features assist by loosening the phlegm as well as tar residue coating the lungs. This coating is what makes a longtime smoker immune to the bad flavor and odor of smoke, and this makes the smoker relishing a wonderful rather than upsetting experience when inhaling smoke. Removing the tar residue and phlegm not only helps make the lungs more healthy, but also brings to the tobacco smoker the terrible feelings of smoking.

Furthermore, the soothing features of lobelia assist the recovering tobacco user in managing the withdrawal symptoms with far less difficulty. While nicotine-based products do this by giving in to the smoker’s dependency on nicotine, lobelia-based solutions relax the entire body instead. This laid-back disposition allows the body to deal with the withdrawal symptoms, as opposed to just quickly dealing with them by using extra nicotine.

Make sure that you won’t self-medicate with lobelia. Utilizing the correct amount will help remove the cravings. Utilize too much, and you will be made aware of just why it’s referred to as ‘pukeweed’. Find a specialist’s guidance, and heed your physician. You’ll get the effects you want a lot more effectively rather than with nicotine-based substitutes.

Quitting Smoking Benefits You would like to stop smoking. No, you NEED to quit smoking! Visit Smoking Reviews right now in order to learn how to stop smoking the natural way without resorting to pharmaceutical methods with our FREE evaluations on the very best stop smoking programs out there. Stop Smoking Clinic

Endorsement Policy

Can You Really Take A Shot To Quit Smoking?

Written on February 9th, 2010 by adminno shouts


Visit Our Quit Smoking Help Store Here

Stop Smoking Vaccine

Does The Stop Smoking Injected Medication Honestly Work?

You may have begun to see signs for a “Stop Smoking Shot,” but is it a miracle or just another scam designed to part you from your money? Maybe you’ve tried acupuncture, the patch, nicotine gum, fake cigarettes, hypnotism and every other trick in the book, but are you ready for this?

To find out if the smoking cessation shot is for you, read on.

An Introduction to the Smoking Injection

The smoking shot isn’t an injection of nicotine to help you get over your addiction. Unlike the patch or nicotine gum, it attempts to relive withdrawal symptoms by injecting you with, essentially, antidepressants that give your brain the same “high” as nicotine.

For some people, this placebo effect works and for others the physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal are too strong to quit. For the smoking injection to work, a quitter needs to be committed and willing to combine the treatment with other smoking cessation strategies like limiting habit triggers and reducing stress.

It’s Effectiveness

There have only been a minimal number of studies done on the stop smoking shot. While the data from these studies would suggest that the shot has close to an 80% success rate, it’s important to note that this data was collected only about a month or two after the treatments were administered.

There are currently no studies that illustrate the long-term efficacy of the smoking cessation shot.

What Happens When You Get the Shot

Quit Smoking Shot

There are currently no studies that illustrate the long-term efficacy of the smoking cessation shot.

Once your injections are complete, you need to continue wearing a patch behind your ear and taking complimentary drugs for two additional weeks. At that point, you and your doctor will decide if additional treatment is needed.

Safety of the Drugs

The smoking cessation shot is not technically approved by the FDA. The drugs used are approved and doctors are allowed to administer them, but they’re not intended to be used as a smoking cessation tool.

Treatment Cost

For a smoking cessation injection and two-week treatment course, you should expect to pay between $300 and $600, depending on the clinic. Many health insurance companies will cover these costs as part of their stop-smoking strategies.

Side Effects Associated With the Shot

Common side effects of the stop smoking shot include dizziness, dry mouth, confusion, blurred vision and trouble urinating. However, these side effects are typically temporary and tend to disappear. If you’re pregnant or suffer from a heart condition, this treatment isn’t for you.

By: Trevor Price

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

For great information on the treatment of various diseases and conditions – please visit diseasetreatmenttips.com – a popular site about tackling ailments – such as Rheumatoid Arthritis pain reliefnatural sleeping aids – and many more!

Clinical Studies On Shot To Stop Smoking

Clinical studies have been carried in 2004 by welplex clinic on their treatment.

Endorsement Policy

Use of the Nicotine Patch to quit smoking

Written on December 11th, 2009 by admin3 shouts


Visit Our Quit Smoking Help Store Here

How To Quit Smoking – The Nicotine Patch

Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances known. Study after study shows that one can get addicted to nicotine as quickly as cocaine and other illegal drugs that we generally associate with crippling addictions. It is for this reason, of course, that is can be so difficult to quit smoking. One top of this physical addiction – that is, the body’s craving of nicotine – there is a psychological component: because smoking is both legal and socially acceptable in many situations, it can be difficult to avoid it completely. Any attempt to quit smoking, therefore, should involve a comprehensive plan that deals with both the physical and psychological side of the addiction. One way to address the physical addition to nicotine, to leave yourself free to concentrate on the psychological aspects of your addiction, is to use a nicotine patch.

The nicotine patch is one of the oldest, and certainly best-known, medical aids to quitting smoking. Patches are placed on the skin, and work by releasing a slow and steady supply of nicotine into the bloodstream. The idea is that the patch helps wean your body off nicotine – instead of nicotine being immediately absent from your system when you quit smoking, it is gradually reduced.

The way the patch works is to break your body’s desire for nicotine “spikes.” When you smoke a cigarette, your body receives an immediete spike in its nicotine levels. As the level of nicotine slowly dissipates after the spike, it will eventually drop to a point where you desire to have it “topped up” again – the need for another cigarette. If you picture a graph of your body’s nicotine levels when you smoke, you would see a steady series of peaks and valleys – the peaks corresponding to the spike in nicotine levels when you smoke a cigarette. A graph of your nicotine levels when wearing the patch, on the other hand, would show a steady line: the line wouldn’t be as high as your peaks, but it wouldn’t be as low as your valleys either. The idea is that the patch goes for the middle ground, and your body slowly adjusts to not having spikes in its nicotine levels.

As you become more and more used to lower levels of nicotine in your system, you can reduce the dosage of the patches you wear, until eventually your body is nicotine free. Another good thing about the patch is that it is an extremely strong deterrent against smoking: if you smoke while you’re on the patch, your levels of nicotine will become too high and you could suffer from a nicotine overdose, which can result in sickness and even death.

The patch is a very effective stop smoking aid. It does, however, have some disadvantages: it is fairly expensive, and at the early stages of quitting it can often cost more than cigarettes did. The patch can also cause problems with sleeping if you wear it to bed – and at the same time if you don’t you will wake up with no nicotine in your system, and feel pretty bad until you put on a morning patch and it starts working. Despite these drawbacks, the patch remains the medical aid of choice for people dealing with serious nicotine addictions.

By: Brandon C. Hall -

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

Brandon C. Hall maintains Free Info Blog which contains many articles and resources to quit smoking as well as many other topics.

Endorsement Policy

The Use of Acupuncture to Stop Smoking

Written on December 1st, 2009 by adminone shout

Visit Our Quit Smoking Help Store Here


smoking cessation and nurses acupuncture chart

Can Acupuncture be used to Stop Smoking?

Although many people have managed to quit smoking on their own, the majority have tried to quit and found that they just couldn’t do it. They may have tried numerous times with no success, because the addiction in their bodies was too strong for them to fight. If you are one of these people who really wants to quit but haven’t been able to, then you might want to consider acupuncture as an alternative form of treatment.

Acupuncture hasn’t been used in the United States for very long, but it has been proven to work as far as helping people kick the smoking habit. There is no scientific basis for why the procedure works, but many people swear that it helped them stop smoking very quickly.

Even though there is no scientific evidence as to why acupuncture helps people stop smoking, there are some theories. Acupuncture is based on pressure points, called acupoints. When the therapist places the needles on the body, he is doing so to relax these acupoints and relieve the body of its health problems. Somehow, although this is contrary to American medicine, it does work.

Nicotine is the substance in cigarettes that is so addictive. It releases a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine into the brain. Acetylcholine is responsible for stimulating muscles, and it also activates short-term memory and excitability. The lack of this substance has been linked to Altzheimer’s Disease. Some people believe that acupuncture is able to help the person control their smoking habit because it takes over and triggers the same responses in the brain that nicotine does.

Acupuncture apparently stimulates the same neurotransmitters to produce acetylcholine which recreates the effects on the brain so that people cease to need the nicotine. This thinking is way outside the box, and has taken those who practice acupuncture by surprise.

Of course, with no scientific evidence to back up the claims, it’s all still just conjecture. The process will need to go through further testing in order to discover for sure if acupuncture is really produce the same neurotransmitter. It is possible, however, that in the future acupuncture may replace hypnotism as the alternative treatment of choice for those who are looking to quit smoking.

There is enough private evidence, however, to cause people to try acupuncture as a method of stopping their smoking habits. Word of mouth from satisfied customers has been a driving force in the movement.

So, the moral of the story is that if you have confidence that acupuncture will help your stop smoking, you should try it. After all, if you’ve tried to stop smoking over and over throughout your life, and nothing you’ve tried has worked, you might as well give acupuncture a try.

Visit us for more information on acupuncture and ivf (in-vitro fertilization), acupuncture treatment and acupuncture for allergies.

By Christopher Smith
Published: 9/19/2008

smoking cessation + Tampa acupuncture chart

Acupuncture stop smoking | renaissanceinitiative.org

So, how does acupuncture work as a technique?

Non-Nicotine Based Tools to Quit Smoking | Health Supplements …

Some experts suggest using acupuncture technique to quit smoking.

***In order to protect ourselves from the FTC regarding  any omission regarding affiliate links, please assume that we make a commission on every link on this post.

Tips On Quitting Smoking

Written on August 10th, 2009 by adminno shouts


Visit Our Quit Smoking Help Store Here

Helpful Tips On Ways to Quit Smoking

This article provides an overview of the different ways to quit smoking. It includes some useful advice on how to quit and the process of giving up cigarettes for good.

Helpful Tips On Ways to Quit Smoking Smoking is not a habit that is easy to give up. Just as there are many kinds of people who take on this habit, there might be just as many ways to quit smoking. If you are trying to quit, just remember the fact that many people have tried and succeeded.

When you do some research, you’ll see there are gaps between cigarette consumption in the course of any day. Some heavy smokers average about seven hours between smokes on a given night. This is an addiction grounded in the body but notice that the body doesn’t yearn for cigarettes all the time. So you have to stretch that time gap between cigarettes.

Some ways of quitting include hypnosis, nicotine aids, and medication. There is also plain stopping completely – cold turkey. Lots of people have used this method and lived the rest of their days smoke-free. Still, getting some assistance with the desire to stop smoking cigarettes would help.

Your Eyes are Getting Heavy

Lots of ex-smokers will testify that hypnosis helped them quit smoking. Instructions via hypnosis can be “given” to you via hypnotic suggestion – such as, “You have lost all desire to smoke.” Usually hypnotists will withhold what they said to you under hypnosis so you will not develop resistance to those specific phrases.

Of course, some people are more susceptible to hypnosis compared to others. Even though it won’t work on everyone, it can still assist in cutting down on your desire to smoke. You, of course, have to be convinced that you want to stop, despite your nicotine addiction. It also helps to get hypnotherapy when you’re fairly relaxed and not stressed out.

Other Ways to Quit Smoking

These are often called stop smoking aids. They are intended to reduce the withdrawal symptoms experienced from reduced amounts of nicotine in the body. Usually, stop smoking aids are in the form of inhalers, or chewable gums, or patches. You can get them from your medical provider or pharmacy.

Stop smoking aids can help, especially when you have withdrawal symptoms that are severe, like pronounced irritation that is seriously affecting your work and personal life. Compared to merely quitting cold turkey, using stop smoking aids has a higher chance of working and helping you kick the habit for good.

Healthy lung versus diseased lung from smoking

Simply Quitting – Cold Turkey

For many people this can be one of the hardest ways to quit smoking. You need to have a lot of motivation to just quit and stay with that decision. To help you succeed list down every possible reason you can think of for quitting smoking. List those consequences you don’t want as well, and include the health risks associated with smoking.

Go with the positive reasons first, like your breath smelling better. Even when you think of funny or even insane reasons, write them down just the same. Sometimes the funny reasons are the ones that really push you to quit.

A list of affirmations also works well. These are like self-talks that lift you up; they could be hypnotic even. Read them out loud, like you’re preparing for an audition in a play. Do it repeatedly and smile. It will sink in, and reinforce your desire to stop smoking.

The most important factor in giving up cigarettes is your actual desire to quit. Once you have sincerely made this decision you need to research the different ways to quit smoking and select the one which best suits your temperament. See the author bio below for a link to a website that reviews many of the different ways to stop smoking.

Mike is an ex-smoker who managed to quit after several attempts over a period of years. He publishes a website called
Ways To Quit Smoking
that describes the main stop smoking methods.

By Mike Stapenhurst
Published: 7/28/2008

Endorsement Policy

Powered by Yahoo! Answers